Tramadol (Ultram)
Centrally acting analgesic with dual mechanism: weak mu-opioid agonism (parent compound) and serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. Active metabolite O-desmethyltramadol (M1) has 200x higher mu-opioid affinity than parent, CYP2D6 poor metabolizers get reduced analgesia. Seizure risk at high doses and with serotonergic drug combinations. Schedule IV controlled substance. Lower abuse potential than typical opioids but dependence occurs with chronic use.
Projected serum levels — 50 mg, as needed (shown daily)
Maintenance schedule: 50 mg as needed (shown daily) (oral).
Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 29.7 mg, trough ≈ 2.5 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 50 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Analgesic
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 6 h
- Common dose
- 50 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 400 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 25–400 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- as needed (shown daily)
- Validated against
- 100 mg oral — Cmax 0.28 mg/L at 2 h
Documented interactions
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danger
1,4-BDO (1,4-Butanediol) + Tramadol (Ultram)
1,4-BDO converts to GHB. Tramadol adds opioid respiratory depression plus seizure risk. Avoid in combination.
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danger
1P-LSD (1-Propionyl-LSD) + Tramadol (Ultram)
1P-LSD (1-Propionyl-LSD) and Tramadol (Ultram) both have serotonergic activity. Risk of serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status).
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danger
25I-NBOMe + Tramadol (Ultram)
25I-NBOMe and Tramadol (Ultram) both have serotonergic activity. Risk of serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status).
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danger
2C-I (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine) + Tramadol (Ultram)
2C-I (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine) and Tramadol (Ultram) both have serotonergic activity. Risk of serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status).
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danger
2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine) + Tramadol (Ultram)
2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine) and Tramadol (Ultram) both have serotonergic activity. Risk of serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status).
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danger
4-AcO-DMT (Psilacetin) + Tramadol (Ultram)
4-AcO-DMT (Psilacetin) and Tramadol (Ultram) both have serotonergic activity. Risk of serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status).
Serum checks 231 modeled interaction pairings for tramadol (ultram) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Tramadol: a review of its use in perioperative pain
Comprehensive review establishing tramadol's efficacy for moderate pain with analgesic potency approximately 1/10th that of morphine, dual mechanism of action, and lower respiratory depression risk.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of tramadol
Definitive PK review establishing tramadol half-life of 5-7 hours, 70% bioavailability, CYP2D6-dependent formation of active M1 metabolite (half-life 8h, 200x higher opioid affinity), and the clinical impact of CYP2D6…
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.