Enalapril (Vasotec)
Prodrug ACE inhibitor hydrolyzed in liver to active enalaprilat. Inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme, reducing angiotensin II formation and aldosterone secretion. Used for hypertension, heart failure, asymptomatic LV dysfunction, and diabetic nephropathy. The PK values represent the active enalaprilat profile. Renally eliminated — dose-adjust in renal impairment. Class effects: dry cough (5-20%), hyperkalemia, rare angioedema.
Projected serum levels — 10 mg, twice daily
Maintenance schedule: 10 mg twice daily (oral).
Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 2.6 mg, trough ≈ 0.005 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 10 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- ACE Inhibitor
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 2 h
- Common dose
- 10 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 40 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 5–40 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- twice daily
- Validated against
- 10 mg oral — Cmax 0.080 mg/L at 1 h
Documented interactions
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Enalaprilat + Enalapril (Vasotec)
Enalapril (Vasotec) and Enalaprilat both push the ace in the same direction.
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Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) + Enalapril (Vasotec)
Enalapril (Vasotec) and Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) both push the ace in the same direction.
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Lisinopril + Enalapril (Vasotec)
Enalapril (Vasotec) and Lisinopril both push the ace in the same direction.
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Ramipril + Enalapril (Vasotec)
Enalapril (Vasotec) and Ramipril both push the ace in the same direction.
Serum checks 5 modeled interaction pairings for enalapril (vasotec) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced ejection fractions (SOLVD Prevention trial)
Landmark prevention trial (4228 patients) demonstrating enalapril reduced heart failure development by 37% and HF hospitalization by 36% in patients with asymptomatic LV dysfunction, establishing early ACE inhibitor use.
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Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure (CONSENSUS trial)
Historic first trial showing ACE inhibitor mortality benefit: enalapril reduced 6-month mortality by 40% in NYHA class IV heart failure, fundamentally changing heart failure management.
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.