Copper (Bisglycinate)
Essential trace mineral and cofactor for cytochrome c oxidase (mitochondrial respiration), superoxide dismutase (antioxidant defense), lysyl oxidase (collagen/elastin cross-linking), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (catecholamine synthesis), and ceruloplasmin (iron metabolism). Zinc supplementation >25 mg/day induces metallothionein that sequesters copper, causing deficiency over months, so copper co-supplementation is recommended. Absorbed in stomach/duodenum via CTR1 transporter. Excess copper is hepatotoxic.
Projected serum levels — 2 mg, once daily
Maintenance schedule: 2 mg once daily (oral).
Loading schedule: 6 mg on day 1, then 2 mg once daily — reaching therapeutic levels sooner.
Modeled steady state after ~91 days: peak ≈ 31.3 mg, trough ≈ 31.0 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 121 days for a 2 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Mineral
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 42 days
- Common dose
- 2 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 10 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 1–10 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- once daily
Documented interactions
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caution
Alendronate (Fosamax) + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Alendronate (Fosamax) (bisphosphonate) forms insoluble complexes with Copper (Bisglycinate) in the GI tract, reducing absorption of both.
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caution
Armour Thyroid (Desiccated Thyroid Extract) + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Armour Thyroid (Desiccated Thyroid Extract) (thyroid hormone) forms insoluble complexes with Copper (Bisglycinate) in the GI tract, reducing absorption of both.
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caution
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) (fluoroquinolone antibiotic) forms insoluble complexes with Copper (Bisglycinate) in the GI tract, reducing absorption of both.
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watch
CoQ10 (Ubiquinol) + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Copper (Bisglycinate) and CoQ10 (Ubiquinol) both push the mitochondrial electron transport in the same direction.
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watch
2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Copper (Bisglycinate) and 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) both push the mitochondrial electron transport in the same direction.
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watch
Methylene Blue + Copper (Bisglycinate)
Copper (Bisglycinate) and Methylene Blue both push the mitochondrial electron transport in the same direction.
Serum checks 10 modeled interaction pairings for copper (bisglycinate) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Zinc-induced copper deficiency: a report of three cases initially recognized on bone marrow examination
Case series documenting zinc-induced copper deficiency presenting as pancytopenia and myelodysplastic features, highlighting the clinical importance of copper supplementation during chronic zinc use.
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Copper supplementation and biomarkers of copper status in humans: a systematic review
Systematic review of 21 studies finding copper supplementation effectively restores copper biomarkers when depleted, with ceruloplasmin and SOD being the most responsive indicators.
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Intravenous and oral copper kinetics, biodistribution and dosimetry in healthy humans studied by [64Cu]copper PET/CT.
This citation reports a primary research study involving Copper (Bisglycinate). It does not by itself establish a qualified dose, safety profile, efficacy claim, or pharmacokinetic route for this record.
3 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.