Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Second-generation triazole antifungal with the broadest spectrum of approved azoles, including Aspergillus, Mucorales (zygomycetes), Candida, Cryptococcus, and endemic fungi. Delayed-release tablet 300 mg PO BID day 1 then 300 mg QD, preferred formulation due to superior and less food-dependent PK than oral suspension. IV formulation also available. Plasma half-life ~27h. Extensive tissue distribution. Minimal CYP3A4 metabolism as substrate but strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (many drug interactions). TDM recommended (trough >1 mg/L for prophylaxis, >1-1.25 mg/L for treatment).
Projected serum levels — 300 mg, once daily
Maintenance schedule: 300 mg once daily (oral).
Loading schedule: 900 mg on day 1, then 300 mg once daily — reaching therapeutic levels sooner.
Modeled steady state after ~5 days: peak ≈ 541 mg, trough ≈ 435 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 300 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Antibiotic
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- predicted
- Half-life
- 27 h
- Common dose
- 300 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 400 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 150–400 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- once daily
- Validated against
- 300 mg oral — Cmax 1.5 mg/L at 4 h
Documented interactions
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danger
7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change 7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) AUC by ~2.20x
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danger
Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~3.33x
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danger
Alprazolam (Xanax) + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alprazolam (Xanax) AUC by ~3.33x
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danger
Amlodipine (Norvasc) + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Amlodipine (Norvasc) AUC by ~3.33x
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danger
Anastrozole (Arimidex) + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Anastrozole (Arimidex) AUC by ~2.68x
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danger
Astaxanthin + Posaconazole (Noxafil)
Posaconazole (Noxafil) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Astaxanthin AUC by ~3.33x
Serum checks 448 modeled interaction pairings for posaconazole (noxafil) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Pharmacokinetics of posaconazole
Comprehensive PK review: absorption dependent on formulation and food, ~27h half-life, minimal renal excretion, and rationale for TDM.
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Posaconazole vs. fluconazole or itraconazole prophylaxis in patients with neutropenia
Pivotal trial establishing posaconazole superiority for antifungal prophylaxis in prolonged neutropenia (AML/MDS induction).
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.