Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Uroselective alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist for benign prostatic hyperplasia. 10 mg PO once daily ER after a meal (food-sensitive absorption). Plasma half-life ~10h. Oral bioavailability ~49% with food. CYP3A4 metabolism — contraindicated with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Less orthostatic hypotension than non-selective alpha blockers (doxazosin, terazosin) because of apparent lower-urinary-tract selectivity. QT-prolongation caution at higher exposures.
Projected serum levels — 10 mg, once daily
Maintenance schedule: 10 mg once daily (oral).
Loading schedule: 12.8 mg on day 1, then 10 mg once daily — reaching therapeutic levels sooner.
Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 1.2 mg, trough ≈ 0.41 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 10 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Alpha Blocker
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 10 h
- Common dose
- 10 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 10 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 5–10 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- once daily
- Validated against
- 10 mg oral — Cmax 0.014 mg/L at 8 h
Documented interactions
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contraindicated
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~0.20x
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contraindicated
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~10.00x
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contraindicated
Dasatinib (Sprycel) + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Dasatinib (Sprycel) time_dependent_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~5.00x
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contraindicated
Diltiazem + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Diltiazem mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~10.00x
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contraindicated
Efavirenz (Sustiva) + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Efavirenz (Sustiva) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~0.12x
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contraindicated
Grapefruit (whole fruit) + Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
Grapefruit (whole fruit) mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~10.00x
Serum checks 77 modeled interaction pairings for alfuzosin (uroxatral) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Pharmacokinetics of alfuzosin, a new alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, in healthy male volunteers
First-in-human PK study: oral bioavailability, food effect, and terminal half-life characterization supporting ER once-daily dosing.
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Alfuzosin 10 mg once daily in the management of acute urinary retention (ALF-ONE): results of a multicentre European study
Large multicenter trial demonstrating alfuzosin 10 mg daily improves successful trial-without-catheter outcomes in men with AUR secondary to BPH.
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.