Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin)

Herboral · inferred

Flavonolignan complex extracted from Silybum marianum seeds. Active component silybin (silibinin) has hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Stabilizes hepatocyte membranes, stimulates RNA polymerase I (promoting protein synthesis/regeneration), and scavenges free radicals. Poor oral bioavailability (20-50%) — phytosome formulations (silybin-phosphatidylcholine) improve absorption 4-10x. Used for liver support, including alcoholic/non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. IV silibinin used for Amanita mushroom poisoning.

Projected serum levels — 250 mg, once daily

Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin)
Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) modeled serum levels, 250 mg once daily over 15 days Population-based pharmacokinetic estimate. Steady state reached after approximately 1 days. 0 12.5 25 37.5 50 Day 0 Day 4 Day 8 Day 11 Day 15 Time on a regular schedule ≈ steady state · day 1

Maintenance schedule: 250 mg once daily (oral).

Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 30.7 mg, trough ≈ 0.003 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 250 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.

Key facts

Category
Herb
Route modeled
Oral
Model confidence
inferred
Half-life
1.4 h
Common dose
250 mg
Suggested maximum
800 mg/day
Reference dose range
125–800 mg (single dose)
Suggested cadence
once daily

Documented interactions

  • danger
    7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change 7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) AUC by ~2.20x

  • danger
    Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) AUC by ~3.33x

  • danger
    Alprazolam (Xanax) + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Alprazolam (Xanax) AUC by ~3.33x

  • danger
    Amlodipine (Norvasc) + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Amlodipine (Norvasc) AUC by ~3.33x

  • danger
    Anastrozole (Arimidex) + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Anastrozole (Arimidex) AUC by ~2.68x

  • danger
    Astaxanthin + Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) CYP inhibition

    Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin) reversible_inhibitor of CYP3A4 predicted to change Astaxanthin AUC by ~3.33x

Serum checks 337 modeled interaction pairings for milk thistle (silymarin / silybin) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.

Research behind this entry

  1. Silymarin for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis Zhong S et al. · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2017 DOI

    Meta-analysis of 8 RCTs finding silymarin significantly reduced ALT and AST levels in NAFLD patients versus placebo/controls, suggesting hepatoprotective benefit though heterogeneity in formulations limits definitive…

  2. Silibinin: old drug with new perspectives in hepatology Loguercio C, Festi D · World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2011 DOI

    Comprehensive review of silybin's mechanisms: membrane stabilization, antioxidant radical scavenging, anti-fibrotic TGF-β suppression, and RNA polymerase stimulation for hepatocyte regeneration.

  3. CYP2C9-mediated warfarin and milk thistle interaction. Lash DB, Ward S · Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2020 DOI

    This citation reports a laboratory or cell study involving Milk Thistle (Silymarin / Silybin). It does not by itself establish a qualified dose, safety profile, efficacy claim, or pharmacokinetic route for this record.

3 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.