Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor antagonist used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and as medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral stones. Relaxes prostatic smooth muscle with less systemic hypotension than older non-selective alpha-blockers. 0.4-0.8 mg PO daily 30 min after the same meal. Fasted bioavailability >90%; reduced by food. Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome reported in cataract surgery.
Projected serum levels — 0.40 mg, once daily
Maintenance schedule: 0.40 mg once daily (oral).
Loading schedule: 0.59 mg on day 1, then 0.40 mg once daily — reaching therapeutic levels sooner.
Modeled steady state after ~2 days: peak ≈ 0.42 mg, trough ≈ 0.17 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a 0.40 mg dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Alpha Blocker
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 14 h
- Common dose
- 0.40 mg
- Suggested maximum
- 0.80 mg/day
- Reference dose range
- 0.20–0.80 mg (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- once daily
- Validated against
- 0.40 mg oral — Cmax 0.010 mg/L at 5 h
Documented interactions
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danger
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~0.31x
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danger
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~2.00x
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danger
Diltiazem + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Diltiazem mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~2.00x
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danger
Efavirenz (Sustiva) + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Efavirenz (Sustiva) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~0.20x
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danger
Grapefruit (whole fruit) + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Grapefruit (whole fruit) mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~2.00x
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danger
Grapefruit Juice + Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Grapefruit Juice mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Tamsulosin (Flomax) AUC by ~2.00x
Serum checks 98 modeled interaction pairings for tamsulosin (flomax) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Clinical pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin
PK review establishing tamsulosin's ~12h half-life, food-reduced bioavailability, and alpha-1A selectivity underpinning its BPH efficacy.
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Tamsulosin: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the management of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia
Foundational therapeutic review summarizing tamsulosin's efficacy, safety, and differentiation from non-selective alpha-blockers in BPH.
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.