GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
Endogenous GABA-B agonist and GHB receptor agonist with a very short half-life of ~20-30 minutes due to rapid oxidative metabolism. Exhibits nonlinear (zero-order) elimination at higher doses. Effects last 1.5-3 hours. Also FDA-approved as sodium oxybate (Xyrem) for narcolepsy.
Projected serum levels — 1 caps (≈ 2.3k mg), as needed (shown daily)
Maintenance schedule: 1 caps (≈ 2.3k mg) as needed (shown daily) (oral).
Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 517 mg, trough ≈ 0.000 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a reference dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Depressant
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 30 min
- Common dose
- 1 caps (≈ 2.3k mg)
- Reference dose range
- 0.50–2 caps (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- as needed (shown daily)
- Validated against
- 2.3k mg oral — Cmax 80 mg/L at 0.75 h
Documented interactions
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danger
1,4-BDO (1,4-Butanediol) + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
1,4-BDO is a prodrug to GHB. Co-dosing produces the same active compound twice on offset timelines, with the 1,4-BDO peak arriving 30-90 min after the GHB peak. Easy to overshoot the lethal range…
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danger
Codeine + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
GHB and opioids are both CNS depressants. Combined respiratory depression risk is severe.
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danger
Ethanol (Alcohol) + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
Both are CNS depressants acting on GABA. Combined respiratory depression can be fatal.
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danger
GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
GHB acts on GABA-B receptors. Additional GABA supplementation increases CNS depression risk.
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danger
Heroin / 6-MAM + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
GHB and heroin are both potent CNS depressants. Combined use is frequently fatal.
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danger
Hydrocodone + GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate)
GHB and opioids are both potent CNS depressants. Combined respiratory depression is frequently fatal.
Serum checks 14 modeled interaction pairings for ghb (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in Humans: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Controlled clinical study showing GHB terminal elimination half-life of 30.4 minutes, distribution volume of 52.7 L, and only 1.2% urinary excretion of unchanged drug.
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Concentration-Time Profiles of Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate in Blood After Recreational Doses Are Best Described by Zero-Order Rather Than First-Order Kinetics
Demonstrated that GHB elimination at recreational doses follows zero-order (constant rate) kinetics rather than first-order, with important implications for forensic toxicology.
2 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.