Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Combined OC with norgestimate (low-androgenic progestin). Brands: Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec. Norgestimate is rapidly converted to norelgestromin (active metabolite, t1/2 ~17h). Commonly prescribed for acne in addition to contraception.
Projected serum levels — 1 pill (≈ 0.28 mg), once daily
Maintenance schedule: 1 pill (≈ 0.28 mg) once daily (oral).
Modeled steady state after ~1 days: peak ≈ 0.11 mg, trough ≈ 0.006 mg body load. Population-based estimate over 15 days for a reference dose at a 70 kg reference body mass — the interactive app scales curves to your doses, timing, and body mass.
Key facts
- Category
- Hormonal Contraceptive
- Route modeled
- Oral
- Model confidence
- inferred
- Half-life
- 4.9 h
- Common dose
- 1 pill (≈ 0.28 mg)
- Suggested maximum
- 1 pill/day
- Reference dose range
- 0.50–1 pill (single dose)
- Suggested cadence
- once daily
Documented interactions
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contraindicated
Efavirenz (Sustiva) + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Efavirenz (Sustiva) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) AUC by ~0.19x
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contraindicated
Rifampin + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Rifampin inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) AUC by ~0.19x
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danger
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) inducer of CYP3A4 predicted to change Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) AUC by ~0.29x
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danger
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) AUC by ~2.17x
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danger
Combined OC (Levonorgestrel / Ethinyl Estradiol) + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Combined OC (Levonorgestrel / Ethinyl Estradiol) and Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) both push the androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and progesterone receptor in the same…
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danger
Diltiazem + Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol)
Diltiazem mechanism_based of CYP3A4 predicted to change Combined OC (Norgestimate / Ethinyl Estradiol) AUC by ~2.17x
Serum checks 132 modeled interaction pairings for combined oc (norgestimate / ethinyl estradiol) across your whole stack — absorption conflicts, enzyme inhibition, and nutrient depletion included.
Research behind this entry
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A Randomized Trial of the Effects of Two Oral Contraceptives on Acne
RCT demonstrating norgestimate/EE significantly reduced acne lesions compared to placebo, establishing dual contraceptive/dermatologic indication.
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Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Confirmed norgestimate/EE reduces inflammatory and total acne lesion counts by 50-60% vs placebo over 6 cycles.
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Norgestimate-Containing Oral Contraceptives
PK review showing norgestimate is a prodrug converting to norelgestromin and levonorgestrel, with high oral bioavailability and low androgenic activity.
3 published studies referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.