Hyperforin

St. John's Wort Constituent

Hyperforin is a phloroglucinol derivative found in Hypericum perforatum and a major driver of St. John's-wort drug interactions through PXR-mediated induction. Isolated hyperforin and variable botanical extracts must not inherit one another's doses or kinetics.

Pharmacokinetic model

A route-level PK model for hyperforin is being prepared from published data. Dosing references, studies, and documented interactions are below; the app catalog is updated as models are validated.

Key facts

Category
St. John's Wort Constituent
Suggested cadence
once daily

Research behind this entry

  1. Investigation of pharmacokinetic data of hypericin, pseudohypericin, hyperforin and the flavonoids quercetin and isorhamnetin revealed from single and multiple oral dose studies with a hypericum extract containing tablet in healthy male volunteers Schulz HU, Schurer M, Bassler D, Weiser D · Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2005 DOI

    Two phase-I studies in 18 healthy men measured hyperforin after a specific 900 mg Hypericum extract tablet, reporting about 122 ng/mL Cmax, 4.5-hour Tmax, and 17.5-hour half-life after one dose. These values are tied to…

1 published study referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.