Butyrate

Short-Chain Fatty Acid

Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid produced by colonic microbes and supplied in several non-equivalent supplement forms. Sodium butyrate trial results cannot be assigned to every salt, ester, formulation, or to endogenous butyrate production.

Pharmacokinetic model

A route-level PK model for butyrate is being prepared from published data. Dosing references, studies, and documented interactions are below; the app catalog is updated as models are validated.

Key facts

Category
Short-Chain Fatty Acid
Suggested cadence
once daily

Research behind this entry

  1. Effects of short-chain fatty acid-butyrate supplementation on expression of circadian-clock genes, sleep quality, and inflammation in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial Firoozi D, Masoumi SJ, Mohammad-Kazem Hosseini Asl S, Labbe A, Razeghian-Jahromi I, Fararouei M, Lankarani KB, Dara M · Lipids in Health and Disease, 2024 DOI

    Thirty-six people with active ulcerative colitis were randomized to a sodium-butyrate preparation or placebo for 12 weeks; several inflammatory, clock-gene, sleep, and quality-of-life measures favored the active arm.…

1 published study referenced in the app, each with a plain-language summary.